DBV-RCS中一种提高时延性能的时隙分配方法(英文)

在DVB-RCS卫星通信中,为某个业务分配的时隙在MF-TDMA帧中的位置分布将影响该业务的时延特性。本文分别针对固定速率和实时可变速率业务,对MF-TDMA的帧长度、终端分配的时隙数量及位置分布与业务时延性能之间的关系进行了建模分析。理论分析表明时隙位置是影响业务时延的一个重要因素,位置分布越均匀,越能提高业务的时延性能;时隙均匀分配相比传统的时隙连续分配可以有效降低业务平均时延,且时延不随帧长的变化而变化;在时隙均匀分配方式下,提高实时可变速率业务的带宽分配可以更有效的提高时延性能。在DVB-RCS标准基础上,提出了一种与标准完全兼容的时隙均匀分配方法(TUAM),通过计算机仿真验证了算法的有效性以及建模分析的正确性,该算法可有效地保证业务具有极低的平均时延和时延抖动,使得VoIP等实时业务不会由于端到端时延过大而丢包,提高了DVB-RCS系统对于实时业务QoS的保障能力。     

基于FPGA的多节点无线振动传感器网络的研究

为了实现在军工业、农业、医疗和交通中的远程监控功能,本文设计了基于FPGA的多节点无线振动传感器网络。本系统是在FPGA基础上对SOPC进行软硬件设计,通过FPGA对多个Zig Bee网络节点进行数据采集与控制,能够使振动传感器的数据传输到上位机。经试验验证,本系统的测量精度高、灵敏度线性度好,具有广阔的应用前景。     

伪随机时钟激励模块设计研究及应用

随着现场可编程逻辑器件（Field Programmable Gate Array，FPGA）验证水平的逐渐提高，对于测试平台（Testbench）中产生的时钟激励也提出越来越高的要求。目前，在Testbench中使用的时钟激励模块都是具有固定周期和固定占空比的激励信号，然而在现实条件下，时钟沿都具有一定的抖动，从而影响到时钟的占空比及瞬时频率。为了模拟时钟的这种实际特性，文章提出了一种基于伪随机算法实现的沿跳变的时钟激励模块，并将该模块用于高速计数器设计的实现验证，取得较好的验证效果。     

百家讲坛的传播学动因探析

<百家讲坛>作为中央电视台10套科教频道推出的一档电视文化栏目,在其学术传媒化过程中所引发了关于"学术明星"等众多争议.有人为<百家讲坛>的学术平民化喝彩,也有人置疑它的学术价值以及严谨性,但有一点是被受众所接受的,即<百家讲坛>的大众平民化取向.论文试图从传播学的角度,探究<百家讲坛>作为一次媒体介入学术传播的动因所在.     

Simulation study on slant-to-vertical deviation in two dimensional TEC mapping over the ionosphere equatorial anomaly

With the rapid increase of GPS/GNSS receivers being deployed and operated in China, real-time GPS data from nearly a thousand sites are available at the National Center for Space Weather, China Meteorology Administration. However, it is challenging to generate a high-quality regional total electron content (TEC) map with the traditional two-dimensional (2-D) retrieval scheme because a large horizontal gradient has been reported over east–south Asia due to the northern equatorial ionization anomaly. We developed an Ionosphere Data Assimilation Analysis System (IDAAS), which is described in this study, using an International Reference Ionosphere (IRI) model as the background and applying a Kalman filter for updated observations. The IDAAS can reconstruct a three-dimensional ionosphere with the GPS slant TEC. The inverse slant TEC correlates well with observations both for GPS sites involved in the reconstruction and sites that are not involved. Based on the IDAAS, simulations were performed to investigate the deviation relative to the slant-to-vertical conversion (STV). The results indicate that the relative deviation induced by slant-to-vertical conversion may be significant in certain instances, and the deviation varies from 0% to 40% when the elevation decreases from 90° to 15°, while the relative IDAAS deviation is much smaller and varies from −5% to 15% without an elevation dependence. Compared with ‘true TEC’ map derived from the model, there is large difference in STV TEC map but no obvious discrepancy in IDAAS map. Generally, the IDAAS TEC map is much closer to the “true TEC” than is STV TEC map is.     

Dry Grinding of Titanium Alloy Using Brazed Monolayer cBN Wheels Coated with Graphite Lubricant

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of graphite lubricant on the dry grinding performance of Ti-6Al-4Valloy,using graphite-coated,brazed monolayer,cubic boron nitride(cBN)wheels.Brazed monolayer cBN wheels both with and without a coating of polymer-based graphite lubricant are fabricated and subsequently compared for grinding performance based on measurements of grinding temperature,surface microstructure and grinding.In terms of grinding temperature,considerable improvement in dry grinding performance of titanium alloy is achieved using coated brazed monolayer cBN wheels,with 42%—47%reduction in grinding temperature as opposed to uncoated wheels.The grinding force ratio with the coated wheels is observed to remain between 1.45to1.85despite material removal rates reaching up to 1 950mm3/mm.No tangible change in ground titanium surface microstructure is noted as a result of grinding with the graphite coated wheels as opposed to the uncoated ones.     

高校“思想道德修养与法律基础”课立体实践教学模式探究

高校"思想道德修养与法律基础"课以提高大学生思想境界、道德水平和法律常识为教学目标,但日常教学中重视理论讲授,实践教学不足。通过课堂、校园、社会、网络等途径,试图建立"思想道德修养与法律基础"课的立体实践教学模式,以期对改变实践教学薄弱的现状有所参考和借鉴。     

无人集群试验评估研究现状分析及理论方法

无人集群试验评估是促进无人集群技术从理论走向实践的重要桥梁。与传统的作战系统相比，无人集群系统具有自主协同、能力涌现、智能对抗等特点，这已大大超出传统作战系统试验评估的范畴。针对上述现实需求，本文旨在综述美国和中国在推进集群试验评估方面所进行的开创性工作的基础上，主要对无人集群试验评估的概念内涵、发展现状进行了讨论分析；结合课题组在航空集群作战领域的研究基础，探讨无人集群试验评估的主要内容和可行的技术路线，为军事装备的信息化升级和智能化转型奠定基础。     

基于增量学习的高光谱图像目标检测

高光谱图像目标检测是高光谱图像分析中的重要研究内容之一。本文从经典有效的约束能量最小化算法出发,提出了一种基于增量学习的高光谱目标检测方法。当获得新的样本时,不需要重新计算所有样本的自相关矩阵即可对检测器模型进行更新,减轻了星上有限计算资源的负担。实验结果表明:本文提出的目标检测算法在压制背景光谱的同时可以更好地适应目标光谱,提高了算法的检测性能。